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轴承交易为何频惹官司?司法建议为中小微企业开出经营“良方”-山东博特轴承有限公司

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轴承交易为何频惹官司?司法建议为中小微企业开出经营“良方”

2023-11-21

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慈溪素有“轴承王国”的美誉,轴承是慈溪的传统优势产业之一,慈溪市横河镇更被誉为“全国微小型轴承之乡”,聚集了不少产业相关企业。与成规模的大型企业相比,一些中小微企业法律风险意识薄弱,更容易在日常经营过程中发生纠纷。

近期,慈溪市人民法院横河法庭受理了多起涉及轴承公司的买卖合同纠纷、定作合同纠纷案件。在案件办理过程中,法院发现这些涉诉企业在交易过程中,大多存在不签订书面合同、产品签收人身份不明、送货单上部分信息不明确等情形,导致后期出现合同相对方、交易金额、产品质量等认定困难或无法认定等问题,引发法律纠纷。

“涉案的企业多是中小微企业,在日常的交易中往往依赖于人情、惯例等,法律意识较为淡薄,容易忽视对合同的法律风险防范,导致酿成纠纷。”横河法庭庭长周红表示。

为充分发挥司法建议“抓前端、治未病”的功能,横河法庭法官走访了慈溪市轴承行业协会,与协会相关人员就案件审理过程中发现的轴承交易中存在的法律风险进行沟通交流。

随后,慈溪法院向慈溪市轴承行业协会发送司法建议,提示轴承企业在交易过程中注重防范法律风险:

1.尽量订立书面买卖合同,明确买卖双方及签收主体;如长期合作,应在买卖合同中明确指定签收人姓名;如不便签订书面买卖合同或指定签收人,建议使用微信、短信或邮件形式留存交易内容,并谨慎保留证据。

2.规范填写送货单,在送货单中区分购买单位和收货单位,并注明货物数量和货款金额;货物送达时提醒签收人写清楚全名,防止不签、只签姓或名、字迹潦草等情况出现。

3.明确约定产品质量标准、检验期限或质量保证期。

4.定期进行对账,确认已结和尚欠金额,并由公司盖章或负责人签字确认。

收到司法建议后,协会高度重视,组织了专题会议进行研究讨论,并将该份司法建议发送给各成员单位,加以防范落实。

来源:宁波慈溪法院

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